Paulus fought in … Captured diaries of German soldiers referred to the Soviet defenders as “devils” who just would not give up, and to Stalingrad itself as a nightmare inferno of fire, smoke and explosions. He poses in the ruins of Stalingrad wearing a captured helmet cover and brandishing a captured Soviet PPSh-41 sub-machine gun. 12 minutes read. Hitler, as the Nazi dictator of Germany, was the key to the German military failure at Stalingrad. In this photograph, a Red Army solider is seen marching a German solider into captivity after the Battle of Stalingrad. Many German tanks and other vehicles, captured at Stalingrad, were quickly pressed into … Various MSs of his interrogation. Captured German soldiers after the Battle of Stalingrad, January 1943. Walther. Published Date: 30 April, 2014. Unlike many of the other non-German Axis generals, Gariboldi stood by the Germans until he was captured by the Allies in 1944. Operation Barbarossa, the code name for Germany’s invasion of the east, was designed to destroy the Soviet Union, securing Germany’s eastern flank and thereby guaranteeing German control of continental Europe. WWII. 2,500 officers, 24 generals and field marshal Paulus. I am trying to compile a list of all the generals captured in and around Stalingrad. I know that 21 German generals were captured. Friedrich Paulus. A total of 24 Generals were captured during and after the Battle of Stalingrad: -January 2, 1943. To further winnow the ranks, rations were systematically withheld from the prisoners. The Battle of Stalingrad was amongst the bloodiest battles ever fought in the history of warfare with more than 2 million casualties. In order to encourage his army, Hitler made Paulus his Field Marshal on January 30, 1943. Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton, Qld. Egor Kobyakov. Unknown Stalingrad: the Central Station. He was one of the few German Generals who never came under bad influence of committing bad deeds at war. Other units of the Army reached the outskirts of Stalingrad and along with the Luftwaffe, began heavily bombing the city. Of the 110,000 German prisoners captured in Stalingrad, only some 5,000 ever returned home. Captured German generals who surrendered to the Red Army on Jan. 31, 1943. Huge resources were committed to the propaganda war in a bid to force Nazis to give up - or even take up arms against Hitler. This is the fourth article of the cycle. Abandoned German tanks in Stalingrad, Feb 1943. During the Second World War he served as ADC to Generals von Reichenau and Paulus and he was captured along with Paulus by the Red Army at Stalingrad. After the defeat of the Germans in the Battle of Stalingrad, the Soviets counted among their trophies the former’s large field post office along with the diaries and other writings of the captured German troops. German Field Marshal, General Friedrich Paulus, Commander of the entire Nazi Sixth Army in the Stalingrad area, still wears his iron cross as he is questioned with his staff, by the staff of Gen. Shumeloff's Russian Army. Walter Warda, a soldier in the German army during World War II, was captured by the Red Army in 1944 and held in Soviet POW camps until 1950. Generalarzt Dr. Siegfried Muller (Korpsarzt 8 Armee Korps) … By Ilya Belous On this day, January 31, 1943, the Southern group of German fascist forces led by Field Marshall F. Paulus capitulated in Stalingrad. He attained the rank of field marshal. WWII photo Captured German General Weidling and his staff officers 371. 2. The battle at Stalingrad bled the German army dry in Russia and after this defeat, the Germany Army was in full retreat. On 14 January 1943 Pitomnik airfield was captured by the Russians. The 17 captured generals include Lt. Gen. Schmidt; Marshal Paulus' chief of staff; and the quartermaster general of the German Sixth Army. Finally with most of the troops wounded on January 31, 1942 , the German troops surrendered. 1 Erich von Manstein Fritz Erich Georg Eduard von Manstein (24 November 1887 – 9 June 1973) was a German commander of the Wehrmacht, Nazi Germany's armed forces during the Second World War. Germany. January 31, 1943, Beketovka, near Stalingrad. As winter approached, the German concentration at Stalingrad drained reserves from the flank-cover, itself already strained to the breaking point. The remnants of the German forces in Stalingrad surrendered on February 2, 1943; 91,000 tired, ill, and starving Germans were taken captive. How the Soviets Trapped the German 6th Army in Stalingrad. The 17 captured generals include Lt. Gen. Schmidt; Marshal Paulus' chief of staff; and the quartermaster general of the German Sixth Army. $2.99 + $4.99 shipping. Hitler certainly believed that it could. On January 22, 1943, the Red Army moved on to the active destruction of the enemy surrounded at Stalingrad. The army surrendered between 31 January and 2 February 1943. The generals … The Battle of Stalingrad was one of … Bombed into rubble by German aircraft and artillery, the city became impassable to tanks and an ideal terrain for defenders. Stalingrad was heavily hit by air attack; one raid of 600 planes started vast fires and killed 40,000 civilians. The decision to support Stalingrad by airlift was a costly one, and it proved to be a turning point in the war. In the fall of 1942, the Red Army had its back to the wall once again. On one such operation, Pavlov and his squad of 30 soldiers captured a four-story apartment building held by the Germans. For both symbolic and strategic reasons, he ordered the Sixth Army under General Friedrich von Paulus to advance towards the city of Stalingrad. The southern Russian city of Stalingrad was a major industrial city, producing tanks, among other equipment, for the Soviet war effort. Near the start of the Battle of Stalingrad, Freidrich advanced on Stalingrad with around 250,000 soldiers, 7,000 mortars and firearms, 25,000 horses, and 500 tanks. Some 141 miles due east of Rome is the small city of Ortona. Many, but not all, were from military families, the numbers were rapidly falling. The Italian “Stalingrad” When 2,600 Canadian Men Were Sacrificed for a General’s Pride. $2.99 ... Photo description: German generals before the march of captured Germans in Moscow. Now a grim reminder of the Battle of Stalingrad has been uncovered 75 years later - a mass grave containing almost 2,000 German … It is essentially a map that dips its fingers in different themes without actually committing to either. Stalin’s City. Red Army tankers examine a PzKpfw IV captured in good condition inside the Stalingrad tractor plant. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, . Over 1.8 million became casualties. 100% Authentic WWII OLD WAR PHOTO Captured German Generals at Stalingrad: Martin Lattmann, Ulrich Vassoll, Erich Magnus & Carl Rodenburg. Now the whole river was shot through, and forcing became a real test for the Soviet troops. Not all soldiers and sailors got the message. On August 23, 1942, German Sixth Army captured the city of Volga (north of Stalingrad). It was a battle which signalled a changing of the tides in WW2 and pushed human beings to their limit. General von Paulus and other German generals. (Right, with crusher hat, facing left) is Generaloberst Karl Strecker of the XI Corps. The loss at Stalingrad became the first failure of the war publicly acknowledged by Hitler. A German prisoner of war escorted by a Soviet soldier with a PPSh-41, 1943. Live. Stalingrad was the beginning of the end for the German on the Eastern front. By February 1943, Russian troops had retaken Stalingrad and captured nearly 100,000 German soldiers, though pockets of resistance continued to fight in the city until early March. CUs Soviet soldiers. WE DON'T SELL REPRINT PHOTOS OF "KGB", "OLD SOVIET VETERANS" OR SOME OTHER FANTASY "SOVIET ARCHIVES"! What if Germany had won The Battle of Stalingrad during . How the Soviets Trapped the German 6th Army in Stalingrad. SIZE 13 X 18 CM. This month, three quarters of a century ago, the most famous battle of the Second World War began. Stalingrad, Captured German Generals in Chuikov Bunker; Date January 1943 (not assigned) Stalingrad, Russia. "The desert fox". The field marshals and generals captured at Stalingrad were treated relatively well, with their own quarters near Moscow, but the rest of the army prisoners were marched to Prison camps on the Steppes and the Ural mountains near Siberia as well. German. Size … Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Paulus (23 September 1890 – 1 February 1957) was a German field marshal during World War II who commanded the 6th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad (August 1942 to February 1943). 4.Oberst Wilhelm Adam (AOK … Sunday, August 19th, 1942. Adam was captured by the Soviet Army after the surrender at Stalingrad, where he was interrogated by Nikolay Dyatlenko, who died age 82 in 1996. AUTHOR: Wilhelm Adam (1893-1978) fought in the German army in the First World War and joined the Nazi Party in the 1920s. German general (captured at Stalingrad, joined "Nationalkomitee Freies Deutschland") Casablanca, Morocco: Commonwealth Military Cemetery. Start here. bcgames-> Anton Joly: Stalingrad Battle Data (12/11/2018 2:22:51 AM) Stalingrad Battle Data YouTube Channel Many interesting videos to be found here on the Battle of Stalingrad: If the Germans quickly captured Stalingrad by August 1942, it would give them enough time to consolidate, dig in and prepare for the Soviet winter attacks. If Stalingrad could be captured it would enable the German Army to attack Moscow from behind giving them a vital military advantage. There is a level of confidence and hubris to the use of these items. After the catastrophe at Stalingrad, the German Army in southern Russia had been forced to fall back in order to regroup, dig in and stabilize the whole Front. The first examples of German Tiger I tank and K 246nigstiger tanks captured in combat were Equipment capture 0183 32Use of captured equipment 0183 32Captured aircraft 0183 32See also. Of the other 14, 10 were German lieutenant generals, two were German major generals, and two were Romanian generals. Nevertheless, there were still two moments in this campaign when the German army, commanders, men, and staff officers alike, showed the old fire. When forces of the German Sixth Army launched their attack against the city centre of Stalingrad on 13 September 1942, Mamayev Kurgan (appearing in military maps as "Height 102.0") saw particularly fierce fighting between the German attackers and the defending soldiers of the Soviet 62nd Army. On the Soviet side, between half a million and 1 million Red Army soldiers died. On September 8-9, the Germans captured Gorodishche, Aleksandrovka, Verkhnyaya Yelshanka and Sadovaya station. To the delight of the Soviet forces and the dismay of the Reich, the prisoners included 22 generals. Soviet forces are estimated to have suffered 1,100,000 casualties, and approximately 40,000 civilians died. Captured German generals / Georgiĭ Zelʹma. Captured German generals / Georgii Zel'ma. The German 6th Army surrendered in the Battle of Stalingrad, 91,000 of the survivors became prisoners … One of bloodiest battles ever, it was the German army's greatest defeat. Paulus collaborated with the Soviets and died in East Germany. 1.Generalleutnant Alexander Edler von Daniels (Kommandeur 376.Infanterie-Division). By mid 1942, the German invasion had already cost Russia over six million soldiers, half killed and half captured by the Germans, and a large part of its vast territory and resources. Nov. 24, 2017 The Battle of Stalingrad had its origins in a pivotal German miscalculation at the start of the war. This had been a vital base for the Stalingrad airlift, so many supplies had to be parachuted in. Now 90, he lives in west Allentown. A new book has finally laid bare the full horrors of the Battle Of Stalingrad in the words of ordinary Russian soldiers, whose memories were suppressed by the Soviet authorities for 70 years. Escort of captured German Field Marshal. Adam was captured by the Soviet Army after the surrender at Stalingrad, where he was interrogated by Nikolay Dyatlenko, who died age 82 in 1996. Nazi Germany suffered the complete loss of its greatest, largest and most battle-hardened army, the Sixth Army, and the defeat marked the end of German expansion eastwards; from that point onwards the Third Reich was fighting a defensive war. I do know that General de Brigadă Savu Nedelea and General de Divizie Mihail Lascăr were captured. One of the ironies of the war, is that the German Sixth Army need not have got entangled in Stanlingrad. The last 40,000 German troops surrendered on 2 February. The invasion began on June 22, 1941. During the Second World War he served as ADC to Generals von Reichenau and Paulus and he was captured along with Paulus by the Red Army at Stalingrad. A Russian counteroffensive in November trapped the German Sixth Army. DON'T BE TRICKED! One group of German generals captured during World War II thought they had hit the jackpot. Held in a stately home, they were allowed to keep personal servants, drink wine and eat good food. Now 90, he lives in west Allentown. The troops of the Don Front resumed the offensive across the […] died as POW on 31 December 1955 in Voikovo, Russia, buried in Cherntsy, Russia Cherntsy graveyard Row 1 grave 1: Heitz. 7/6/2010 0183 32The German lines had been overstretched if one considers logistics. By 1950 almost all surviving POWs had been released, with the last prisoner returning from the USSR in 1956. It did. German casualties are 147,200 killed and wounded and over 91,000 captured, the latter including Field Marshal Paulus, 24 generals and 2,500 officers of lesser rank. 36 Photos Of The Battle Of Stalingrad, The Biggest Clash In The History Of War. Stalingrad will be saved by you, or wiped out with you.” Hitler had truly met his match in Stalin – a man like himself who saw fighting only in terms of the utmost brutality. NOT POST WAR REPRINT. A few desperate bands of German soldiers attempted to escape their fate. In 2 days I spent at headquarters of the 62nd Army I dined and conversed with a number of generals, and always profitably. The Battle of Kursk Doomed Hitler's Eastern Conquest (And Nazi Germany) The final tally of the losses on each side would seem to have favored the attackers — the Germans … The Germans were being rounded up prior to marched to death. (Center, in mountain cap) is Generalleutnant Werner Sanne of the 100th Jäger Division. German POWs in the USSR [edit | edit source]. Walter Warda, a soldier in the German army during World War II, was captured by the Red Army in 1944 and held in Soviet POW camps until 1950. Clearly better than Rommel. During the Battle of Stalingrad, Freidrich Paulus was one of the commanders of the German army. Graves of World War II personalities. Germany. The brutal, five-month struggle between the German Wehrmacht and the Red Army broke new records in human brutality. APPROX. German forces cross the Kuban river near Krasnador. In a military career that spanned both World Wars, Kesselring became one of Nazi Germany's most skilful commanders, being one of 27 soldiers awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds. One of the notable things about this Russian winter offensive is the hardheaded attitude of the Soviet high command towards the enemy. 2. German generals and colonels also led from the front, hoping that inspiration would make up for lost mobility. What happened to the German 6th Army at the Battle of Stalingrad? Russian workmen laying a new water pipe in Volgograd (formerly Stalingrad) discovered the the 430ft long, 23ft wide, 7ft deep pit containing the bodies of 1,837 hastily buried German soldiers. Albert Kesselring (30 November 1885 – 16 July 1960) was a German Luftwaffe Generalfeldmarschall during World War II. AUTHOR: Wilhelm Adam (1893 1978) fought in the German army in the First World War and joined the Nazi Party in the 1920s. There, his … I don't think the city was strategically important, but the Germans originally moved to capture Stalingrad on the way towards the Caucasus oil fields. The Battle of Stalingrad, fought by the Soviet Union and German forces, was a decisive victory for the USSR that turned the war's tide in the Allies' favor. This represents a total of 503,650 Axis troops killed or captured since mid-November, on the basis of Russian announcements, and it does not include Axis casualties in the preceding three months of bitter fighting that raged along the Volga and inside Stalingrad. In April 1945, over two years after the German defeat at Stalingrad, the Oder and its tributary, the Neisse, had become the front line between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. According to data, almost 15% of Axis POWs died in Soviet captivity. Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Paulus was a German field marshal during World War II who is best known for commanding the 6th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad. The figure of those captured at the final stage of the battle in the urban area of Stalingrad from January 10 to February 22, 1943 is exactly known - 91,545 people, of which approx. Willi Langkeit. In June 1942, Nazi Germany was looking forward to victory. Of the other 14, 10 were German lieutenant generals, two were German major generals, and two were Romanian generals. AUTHOR: Wilhelm Adam (1893 1978) fought in the German army in the First World War and joined the Nazi Party in the 1920s. If Italy is a boot, then Ortona lies north of the heel and on what some call a “bone spur” between the ports of Bari and Termoli. It seems to me that they left a lot of the back and rear jobs to their allies (Italians, Romanians, etc) and obviously these forces were nowhere near the level that the Wehrmacht was. Panning shots across mass of Soviet soldiers marching through Stalingrad, red flag waved in foreground. The POWs were employed as forced labor in the Soviet wartime economy and post-war reconstruction. Freidrich Paulus. 4 min read. Title: Stalingrad. Ukraine's ambassador has rejected an invitation to an event marking the 80th anniversary of Hitler's invasion of the Soviet Union at Berlin's German-Russian museum next week. Soviet General Rokossovsky. Title: Stalingrad. On this date in 1944, Wehrmacht Oberst Rudolf Körpert, his deputy Hauptmann Carl Frister, and officers Fritz Müsenthin, Otto Mäder, Richard Seidlitz and Kurt Wohlfarth, were shot in the Soviet Union for their treatment of … Egor Kobyakov. Bless the Desert Fox. General von Paulus and other German generals. Oct 11, 2015 - This Pin was discovered by Leo. Wehrmacht troops give themselves up to the Canadian army, August, 1944. Axis casualties during the Battle of Stalingrad are estimated to have been around 800,000, including those missing or captured. 2.Generalleutnant Hans-Heinrich Sixt von Armin (Kommandeur 113.Infanterie-Division). They speak as professional soldiers to a man they know and respect. Two German generals, Friedrich Paulus and Walter Heitz, surrendered to the Red Army at Stalingrad and were arrested. Unknown Stalingrad: the Central Station. Deputy Chief Quartermaster Karl Binder from the 305th Infantry Division managed to get 30 miles to the west of Stalingrad before his group was caught by … The general’s warning to Hitler that it would be impossible to hold the line during the winter fell on deaf ears; all defensive considerations were subordinated to the aim of capturing Stalingrad. A number of commanders refused to acknowledge or pass on such instructions. It was the most brutal and bloodiest episode of World War Two. If it wasn't for Hitler, Manstein would have save the encircled 6th Army. Seven colonels also were gathered up in the final liquidation drive. Contributor: C. Peter Chen. 1944: Six German POWs, for Stalingrad’s Dulag-205. Reproduction Number: LC-USZ62-121787 (b&w … Food was earmarked for German use, and the army was to live off the land and dispatch any surplus to the Reich. The last 40,000 German troops surrendered on 2 February. Stalingrad by Antony Beevor is a book every man should read. But in the fightings in November and December 1942 there were also a few captured Romanian generals. The Battle of Stalingrad is considered by many historians to have been the turning point in World War Two in Europe. Pfeffer. Captured German generals / Georgiĭ Zelʹma. The Battle of Stalingrad (23 August 1942 – 2 February 1943) was a major battle on the Eastern Front of World War II in which Nazi Germany and its allies fought the Soviet Union for control of the city of Stalingrad (now Volgograd) in Southern Russia, near the eastern boundary of Europe. WWII photo German helmets captured by Soviet troops at Stalingrad 229. View Gallery. Most of the captured soldiers later died in Russian prison camps, either as a result of disease or starvation. Rommel fought good fights, ripped orders from Hitler in regards of executing captured Jewish soldiers and POWs and treated prisoners politely unlike typical German soldiers who committed atrocities. In a military career that spanned both World Wars, Kesselring became one of Nazi Germany's most skilful commanders, being one of 27 soldiers awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds. 4 min read. Was Hitler the genius of strategy he seemed to be at first? The capture of Stalingrad was vital because it commanded the land bridge between the Volga and the Don Rivers opening the gateway to the vast Soviet oil fields near the Caspian Sea. [87] Already weakened by disease, starvation and lack of medical care during the encirclement, they were sent on death marches (75,000 survivors died within 3 months of capture) to prisoner camps and later to labour camps all over the Soviet Union. According to German … Panning shots across mass of Soviet soldiers marching through Stalingrad, red flag waved in foreground. The German German Army captures the strategic port of Yeysk and Krasnador on the Sea of Azov. I've been looking into why the Germans lost Stalingrad. #3. : 1878 - 1954), Fri 5 Feb 1943, Page 1 - HITLER ADMITS GERMAN DEFEAT AT STALINGRAD You have corrected this article This article has been corrected by You and other Voluntroves This article has been corrected by Voluntroves CBS Moscow. All-in-all 23 Nazi Generals were captured and over 330,000 Nazis killed or captured in the Battle of Stalingrad. ww2dbase. Stalingrad. Already weakened by disease, starvation and lack of medical care during the encirclement, they were sent on death marches (75,000 survivors died within 3 months of capture) to prisoner camps and later to labour camps all over the Soviet Union. As November began amid the cold and snow of an early Russian winter, German troops at Stalingrad pressed harder than ever to finish the job. Whereas on German side the first in a series of symbols of the Battle of Stalingrad was the Grain Elevator, in Soviet propaganda this place was firmly occupied by the Central Railway Station. 17 Jul 1942 - 2 Feb 1943. The decision to support Stalingrad by airlift was a costly one, and it proved to be a turning point in the war. 02:47:46 ELSs German POWs walking. Photograph. Written on verso: Georgii Zel'ma. (Image source: WikiCommons) Compelled to substitute courage for skill and lives for maneuver, however, the German army in Stalingrad was ‘demodernizing,’ losing the capacity to fight anything but … Soviet General Rokossovsky. In the fall of 1942, the Red Army had its back to the wall once again. Most of the captured soldiers died in Russian prison camps, either from starvation or disease. Here is the further fate of Field Marshal Friedrich Paulus, commander of the 6th Army, which suffered a complete collapse at the walls of Stalingrad. More Soviet soldiers died in the five-month battle than Americans in the entire war. Hitler lost 312,000 men during these six weeks. Germany's defeat at Stalingrad was not only a catastrophic German loss but put Germany on the defensive for the rest of the war. They deported some 60,000 civilians from Stalingrad to Germany for slave labor. Wilhelm Adam (1893-1978) fought in the German army in the First World War and joined the Nazi Party in the 1920s. German Soldier German Army World History World War Ii Bataille De Stalingrad Battle Of Moscow Battle Of Stalingrad Historia Universal Germany Ww2 German Forces - Forward to Stalingrad General Friedrich von Paulus, wearing gloves and dust goggles, indicates a line of advance from a forward position as his Sixth Army nears Stalingrad (1942). The building, located near the Volga riverbank, was facing the 9th of January Square, which was named to honor the event dating from 1905 when a group of protesters were shot by the Russian Imperial Guard in St Petersburg. Hitler’s Holdouts – Meet the Last German Troops to Surrender in WW2. Download this stock image: Battle for Stalingrad, World War 2. 548. March 2, 1943. Creator (s): Zelʹma, Georgiĭ, 1906-1984, photographer. German General Officers surrendered to the Russians in Stalingrad pocket. It was a battle which signalled a changing of the tides in WW2 and pushed human beings to their limit. After five months of unrelenting battle, the retreat of the Nazis became the turning point of World War II. 91,000 troops became prisoners , including 22 generals. 08 October '20. Out of the nearly 110,000 German prisoners captured in Stalingrad, only about 5,000 ever returned. During the Second World War he served as ADC to Generals von Reichenau and Paulus and he was captured along with Paulus by the Red Army at Stalingrad. •. Seven colonels also were gathered up in the final liquidation drive. Hitler's generals wanted to capture Moscow before the winter started but Hitler himself had a different plan.He ordered the German army to wait until new forces came to help them.This gave the Soviets time to strengthen their army.By December 1941 the Germans had surrounded Leningrad and were in the suburbs of Moscow.But then a harsh winter set in early and temperatures dropped to –40°C . Discover (and save!) Stalingrad, Captured German Generals in Chuikov Bunker Expand Favorite. The historical performance of German versus Soviet forces in the first half of 1943 showed that the Germans … He became the first German field marshal ever to be captured, and while in captivity, he became a vocal critic of Hitler and the Nazi regime. Gone was the notion of capturing the city named after Russia's leader or the rich oil fields deep in the Caucasus. On January 31st 1943, the Soviet Command’s ultimatum of an immediate ceasefire and the total surrender of the southern grouping of German troops was adopted in Stalingrad. 90% of the city was in German hands, including the chemical plant Lazur, situated in the bend of a railway line and which … The Soviet Union didn’t only fight the Third Reich on the battlefield. Freidrich Paulus was born on September 23, 1890. After the failure of Operation Barbarossa to win a decisive victory, Adolf Hitler decided to launch a new offensive in July 1942. Held in a stately home, they were allowed to keep personal servants, drink wine and eat good food. A renowned Panzer commander, Langkeit led the 14 th Panzer Division in fighting around Stalingrad. Saturday, August 22nd, 1942. The battle ended in disaster for the Wehrmacht when Soviet forces encircled the Germans within the city, leading to the ultimate defeat and capture of about 265,000 German personnel, their Axis allies and collaborators. Only 5,000 would return to Germany after the war. During the first six months of the 1941 German invasion of the Soviet Union, the Wehrmacht had killed or captured almost three million Russian soldiers. Click here to read the full article. During the Second World War he served as ADC to Generals von Reichenau and Paulus and he was captured along with Paulus by the Red Army at Stalingrad. Most of the captured soldiers later died in Russian prison camps, either as a result of disease or starvation. Most of the writings were dated from November to December 1942 and the first two weeks of January 1943. Max. 02:47:46 ELSs German POWs walking. Escort of captured German Field Marshal. One group of German generals captured during World War II thought they had hit the jackpot. All of the airfields used to resupply the troops were captured by the Soviets. Medium: 1 photographic print ; 7 3/4 x 11 1/2 in. However, Hitler’s role in operations was a concern. Artist Georgy Zelma (Russian, 1906–1984) Culture / Nationality Russian. Germans and Russians battled with dogged ferocity over every part of the city; 99 percent of Stalingrad was reduced to rubble. Although, the German armed forces officially surrendered en masse in May of 1945. They were those who were brought up in the best traditions of the German army and disliked the Nazis. More than four million combatants fought in the gargantuan struggle at Stalingrad between the Nazi and Soviet armies. Aug 11, 2011. German General Paulus and his 6th Army is ordered to attack the Soviet city of Stalingrad. Breaking west, they were swiftly killed or captured.